In Germany, land of the no-speed limit autobahn, drivers are required to keep pets restrained while in the car. While Americans are required to let infants and toddlers ride in appropriate car seats, we have no regulations for pet restraints. Nonetheless, anyone who places a premium on safety needs to understand that unrestrained pets can become projectile missiles during a car accident.
Of course, at certain speeds and types of collisions, nothing will save any occupant. So the idea becomes: What is the safest reasonable way for you to protect your pet?
According to the ADAC (sort of a German equivalent to AAA), the worst one is what most Americans use: a harness a dog wears that attaches to the seat belt. Unfortunately, one carabineer clip is not going to hold a dog in a 65-mph collision:
A comparative study of various pet restraint systems shows that good pet securing systems are available starting under €30.00. The decisive factor is where and how these systems are installed in the vehicle. At an impact speed of 50kph (31 mph) and using a 22kg (48.5 lb) dog dummy and a 4kg (8.5 lb) cat dummy, most of the systems failed. The only convincing and safe solution is using a pet carrier which is secured in the correct position. The test revealed that the safest place to put pet carriers is the floor behind the driver’s or front passenger’s seats or alternatively the boot.
How often do you go over 31 mph? I drive faster than that every time I drive. If you do too, their summary recommends a system with two ties rather than one.
The most flawed were dog restraint systems consisting of a harness with tie-in(s) to the vehicle belt or belt buckle. The system with only one tie-in is the weakest and cannot restrain the 22kg (48.5 lb) dog dummy. The carabineer connector breaks and the pet dummy crashes into the front seat backrest causing a deformation over 30cm (11 inches) deep.
…
Very stable harnesses can reduce the occupants’ injury risk provided they come with large belts with metal attachments and two tie-ins.
Their conclusion for the safest method:
Comparing the pet restraint systems, we found that a large dog can be safely secured and danger prevented for the occupants only by using a large carrier installed in the boot (trunk) and a stable partition grille.
Here is the ADAC report, if you want to read the whole thing.
If you use crates, the safest approach is to tether them to the car.
If you have a friend who is not convinced that their dog and cat needs to be restrained and you want to scare the crap out of them or scare some common sense into them (or you need a little convincing yourself) check out these ADAC videos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYms1d6oyz8&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpA798rXSc0&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hdai01PKVYY&feature=related
(it would help if you speak German, but you can understand the intent)
“Buckle up for safety” applies to all your occupants, furry and otherwise.
Image: Loose dog in truck. Illegal in some places, dangerous and irresponsible in all.