pet connection

I don’t raise puppies very often. Most of the dog I’ve shared my life with have come to me as adults — McKenzie and her daughter Faith the notable exceptions.

Faith and her siblings were born in my bedroom 12 weeks ago today. They’re all doing very well, thanks to their new families, all of whom have a great of experience with working retrievers.

But still, I bet they’re like me, reviewing all the information to make sure they don’t forget something important as they raise their new puppies. In addition to my own books, including “Dogs For Dummies,” I’ve been checking out some of my favorite puppy-care writings. In our own free pet-care library powered by a grant from Pfizer Animal Health, I found this nifty little piece from my friends Susan and Dr. Rolan Tripp. (Pictured with the puppies a few weeks ago.)

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Get your puppy off to a great start

By Susan Tripp, MS, and Dr. Rolan Tripp

Puppies constantly try new behaviors to see what pays off for them. In the wild, this early trial-and-error form of learning would be critical for survival. In our homes, constantly trying new things is how a puppy learns to fit in with his new family.

Think about what puppies do from a puppy’s point of view and you’ll know they’re not just trying to be naughty. “If I bang on the food dish, will I get fed?” “If I put my paws on your knees, do I get your attention?” “If I sit under the table when you are eating, do I get handouts?” Puppies are always carefully noting the results of their behavior, and things that work to their benefit will certainly be repeated, for good or bad.

When you let your puppy choose his own way to communicate what he needs and wants, you are more likely to end up with a dog whose rude behaviors annoy you. That’s why it’s essential to take control of your puppy’s peak learning period — before the age of 16 weeks — and teach him how to behave on your terms, not his.
We’ve distilled what you need to know into six easy rules so you can help guide your puppy through the important period of early learning.

• Supervise your puppy. Punishing a puppy before he knows right from wrong is unfair. The biggest mistake people make in the first 24 hours home is allowing the pup to roam the house freely, punishing him when a mess is found. Instead, supervise your puppy. When you can catch the circle-and-sniff behavior, carry the pup outdoors to the designated potty area. When you can’t watch your puppy, limit his roaming to a small bathroom or laundry room with a crate on one end for naps and a doggy potty area on the other with non-destructible chew toys in the middle.
• Show the puppy what’s right. Don’t just run around yelling, “No! No! No!” Instead, teach your puppy what’s acceptable, and reward him for doing right. Puppies can learn to come, sit, lie down, wait, watch, stay and even do tricks beginning at 8 weeks of age. Reinforce a puppy’s good behavior with food, toys and attention, and your pup will become an attentive pupil.
• Teach your puppy adult dog rules. When large breed dogs are puppies, having them put their paws up is both cute and convenient. But it’s unfair and unrealistic to expect a puppy to realize the rules change when he gets larger. If you don’t want a 130-pound bull mastiff putting his paws up on people or his big fanny on your couch, the time to teach him is when he’s a puppy. It’s always easier to teach good behaviors than to correct unwanted ones.
• Don’t hit your puppy, ever. Begin a hand-feeding routine that includes gently massaging him while you feed him. Your puppy needs to learn your hands are powerful but never a threat. Lift your puppy like a toddler, feet dangling, and hug him. Hold your pup tighter if he wiggles, and release him as soon as he relaxes. Teach your puppy a little frustration tolerance, but never allow him to panic or feel pain.
• Teach your puppy not to bite. During play, teach him gentle mouthing with a cue word such as “gently.” Once your puppy knows what “gently” means, you can teach him not to mouth you at all. Provide non-destructible chew toys and praise all appropriate chewing. And don’t play tug-of-war games until your pup has learned to sit and give a toy on request.
• Take field trips. Give your puppy friendly introductions to as many people, other animals, places and things as possible. Give praise for bravery and friendly behaviors you want to encourage. Teach your pup to sit to greet people. Even better: Take your puppy to a puppy socialization class, and consider a reputable day-care program.

Seem like a lot of work? You bet it is! But the effort you put into raising your puppy properly will pay off with good behavior for life.

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So what’s your favorite book or other reference for raising a puppy right? Let us know!